Enquiry
Home/Keg spears/Glossary
Glossary

Keg spear, keg neck and keg coupler terms

What is a Sankey spear, what does bottom clearance mean, what does the SK number stand for? The technical terms are explained briefly here, each with the German, Dutch and French term.

Spear and design

Keg spear

The valve and down tube unit that sits in the keg neck. The keg is filled, cleaned and dispensed through the spear. AOBAOSI makes spears for the A, S, D, G and M systems.

Also: extractor, valve; German: Spear, Behälteranschlussteil

DE Keg-Fitting NL keg-fitting FR plongeur de fût

More
Flat spear (type A)

Spear with a round flange Ø 74.5 mm, one valve and a safety system. The bottom clearance is 9 mm. It fits A system couplers.

Also: A system

DE Flachfitting (Typ A) NL vlakke fitting (type A) FR plongeur à tête plate (type A)

More
Triangular spear (type G)

Spear with a triangular flange Ø 70 mm. Internal parts, installation and bottom clearance (9 mm) are the same as on type A; only the body differs.

Also: G system

DE Dreikantfitting (Typ G) NL drievlaksfitting (type G) FR plongeur type G (Grundy)

More
Combi spear (type M)

Spear with a round flange Ø 74.5 mm and two valves; the valve ball is stainless steel. The bottom clearance is 15 mm.

Also: M system

DE Kombifitting (Typ M) NL combifitting (type M) FR plongeur combi (type M)

More
EU Sankey spear (type S)

Spear without a flange that sits in the keg neck with its 2″–14 TPI BS 84 threaded head. Two valves, bottom clearance 14 mm.

Also: S system, European Sankey

DE Korbfitting (Typ S) NL korffitting (type S) FR plongeur à tête creuse (type S)

More
Type D Sankey spear (US Sankey)

Sankey spear for the D system with two valves and 14 mm bottom clearance. The standard version is threadless and held in the keg by a retaining ring. A version with a 2″–14 TPI BS 84 external thread is also available.

Also: Draft, D system

DE Fitting Typ D (US-Sankey) NL fitting type D (Amerikaanse Sankey) FR plongeur type D (Sankey américain)

More
Safety system

Lock of the spear which, on the flat spear, connects the body to the down tube. On types A and G, the tip of the triangle on the CO₂ valve points exactly at the line on the body when the system is locked.

Also: safety lock

DE Sicherheitssystem NL veiligheidssysteem FR système de sécurité

More
Safety lug

Part of the safety lock on the flat spear. If a previous owner has cut it off, the spear is no longer secured. That is why every spear should be treated as if it had no safety lock.

DE Sicherungsnase NL borgnok FR ergot de sécurité

More
Safety clip

Safety lock of the type S EU Sankey spear. On removal, the T-key KSQ-SX-01 pushes the clip inwards; on installation it snaps back out behind the seating surface of the keg neck.

DE Sicherungsclip NL borgclip FR clip de sécurité

More
Retaining ring

Ring that holds the threadless type D spear in the keg.

DE Sicherungsring NL borgring FR anneau de retenue

More
Body seal

EPDM seal between spear body and keg neck. It is a single-use seal and is replaced every time the spear is removed. A reused seal can leak between keg and spear body.

Also: sealing ring

DE Gehäusedichtung NL afdichting van het huis FR joint d’étanchéité du plongeur

More
CO₂ valve

EPDM valve in the spear head. Together with the body seal it is a wear part.

DE CO₂-Ventil NL gasklep FR valve CO₂

More
Down tube

Stainless steel tube, Ø 19 mm, through which the beverage rises from the bottom of the keg. Its length depends on the height of the keg.

DE Steigrohr NL stijgbuis FR tube plongeur

More
Retaining disc

Disc welded to the down tube on the flat spear. The safety system locks the body to the down tube via the retaining disc.

DE Bajonettplatte NL borgring FR disque de retenue

More
Valve stroke

Distance by which the valve is pushed in when it opens. On types A and G it is 9–12 mm. Filling and cleaning heads should be set to the middle; no head may push the valve in further.

DE Ventilhub NL kleplift FR course de la valve

More

Dimensions and values

Bottom clearance

Distance between the end of the down tube and the bottom of the keg: 9 mm for A and G, 15 mm for M, 14 mm for S and D.

Also: distance tube to keg bottom

DE Bodenabstand NL bodemafstand FR distance au fond

More
H3

Dimension from the sealing surface in the keg neck down to the sump in the keg. H3 minus the bottom clearance gives the length of the spear up to the seal.

Also: inner height

DE Innenhöhe H3 NL H3 FR H3

More
Sump

Recess in the bottom of the keg into which the down tube reaches, so that the keg can be emptied almost completely.

DE Sumpf NL sump FR puisard

More
Tightening torque

All AOBAOSI spears are tightened to 80 ± 5 Nm; for type D only the threaded version. It is measured with a mounting disc and a ½″ torque wrench.

DE Anzugsmoment NL aanhaalmoment FR couple de serrage

More
Retightening

Empty returned kegs are checked before refilling and retightened to 60 Nm, never under pressure.

DE Nachziehen NL natrekken FR resserrer

More
Operating pressure

The maximum operating pressure of the spears is 3 bar. If heat drives the pressure up sharply, a flat spear gives way at roughly 6 to 10 bar and releases the pressure.

DE Betriebsdruck NL bedrijfsdruk FR pression de service

More

Keg, neck and dispensing

Keg neck

Ring of stainless steel 304 welded into the keg that takes the spear. With a 2″–14 TPI BS 84 thread or threadless.

Also: keg collar

DE Fassmuffe NL fustnek FR col de fût

More
2″–14 TPI BS 84

Thread of the keg neck and of threaded spears: 2 inch diameter, 14 threads per inch to the British standard BS 84.

DE 2″–14 TPI BS 84 NL 2″–14 TPI BS 84 FR 2″–14 TPI BS 84

More
Keg coupler

Connector placed on the spear that feeds gas into the keg and carries the beverage to the dispensing system. Coupler and spear must belong to the same system: A, S, D, G or M.

Also: coupler, keg tap; German: Zapfkopf

DE Zapfkopf NL tapkop FR tête de fût

More
Empty returned keg

Empty keg coming back from the market. Before it is refilled, the spear is checked and retightened to 60 Nm.

Also: empty return

DE Rückläufer NL leeg retourfust FR fût vide en retour

More
Venting

Releasing the pressure through the CO₂ valve until no more gas escapes. This is done immediately before removal, because pressure can build up again within a few hours.

Also: depressurising

DE Entlüften NL druk aflaten (ontluchten) FR purge

More

Tools

Screw-in/screw-out and decompression tool XQ-AX-01

Lever key for types A and G: it vents the keg and screws the spear out and in. Its pin goes into the small hole in the spear head; the pressure plunger in the middle pushes the valve open.

DE Ein-/Ausschraub- und Druckentlastungswerkzeug XQ-AX-01 NL ontluchtingssleutel XQ-AX-01 FR clé de purge XQ-AX-01

More
Pin

Pin on the screw-in/screw-out and decompression tool XQ-AX-01 that engages only in the small hole in the spear head.

DE Dorn NL pen FR tige

More
Pressure plunger

Middle part of the screw-in/screw-out and decompression tool XQ-AX-01 that pushes the seal down and opens the CO₂ valve.

DE Druckstößel NL drukstempel FR poussoir

More
Mounting/dismounting gun KSQ-AX-01

Tool pressed onto the CO₂ valve of the flat spear that unlocks and locks the safety system.

Also: gun, assembling/disassembling tool

DE Einbau-/Ausbaupistole KSQ-AX-01 NL demontagepistool KSQ-AX-01 FR pistolet de démontage KSQ-AX-01

More
T-key KSQ-SX-01

Tool for the type S EU Sankey spear: vent, push back the safety clip, unscrew. It also fits type S spears from other manufacturers.

DE T-Schlüssel KSQ-SX-01 NL T-sleutel KSQ-SX-01 FR clé en T KSQ-SX-01

More
Mounting disc

Plate placed on the spear that takes the ½″ square drive of the torque wrench: LJT-AX-01 for A and M, LJT-GX-01 for G, LJT-SX-01 for S and the threaded D spear.

DE Montagescheibe NL adapterplaat FR plaque adaptatrice

More
Disassembly/assembly tool CZ-AX-01

Tool for disassembling and reassembling type A and G spears.

DE Zerlege-/Zusammenbauwerkzeug CZ-AX-01 NL demontage-/montagegereedschap CZ-AX-01 FR outil de désassemblage/assemblage CZ-AX-01

More

Standards and materials

DIN 6650-5

Standard for components of beverage dispensing systems. AOBAOSI spears and keg couplers are tested to it by DGUV Test.

DE DIN 6650-5 NL DIN 6650-5 FR DIN 6650-5

More
SK mark

Mark showing that a component for dispensing systems has been tested to DIN 6650-5. For AOBAOSI: SK 448-005 (flat spear A, G, M), SK 448-002 (Sankey spear S, D), SK 448-004 (coupler A, G), SK 448-003 (coupler S, D). The number is laser-marked on the flange of flat spears and inside the body of Sankey spears.

Also: SK number

DE SK-Kennzeichnung NL SK-markering FR marquage SK

More
AISI 304

Stainless steel from which the body, springs, spring seat, down tube and retaining disc of the spears are made. SUS304 is the Japanese designation of the same steel.

Also: SUS304, 1.4301

DE AISI 304 NL AISI 304 FR AISI 304

More
EPDM

Elastomer of which the CO₂ valve and body seal are made, hardness 81 ± 3 Shore A. In cleaning, the limits for steam, caustic and acid are set by the EPDM, not by the stainless steel.

DE EPDM NL EPDM FR EPDM

More
BrauBeviale 2026, 10–12 November, Nuremberg Exhibition Centre: AOBAOSI in Hall 7A, Stand 558

BrauBeviale 2026 · Hall 7A, Stand 558

Book an appointment