Keg spear, keg neck and keg coupler terms
What is a Sankey spear, what does bottom clearance mean, what does the SK number stand for? The technical terms are explained briefly here, each with the German, Dutch and French term.
Spear and design
- Keg spear
The valve and down tube unit that sits in the keg neck. The keg is filled, cleaned and dispensed through the spear. AOBAOSI makes spears for the A, S, D, G and M systems.
Also: extractor, valve; German: Spear, Behälteranschlussteil
DE Keg-Fitting NL keg-fitting FR plongeur de fût
More- Flat spear (type A)
Spear with a round flange Ø 74.5 mm, one valve and a safety system. The bottom clearance is 9 mm. It fits A system couplers.
Also: A system
DE Flachfitting (Typ A) NL vlakke fitting (type A) FR plongeur à tête plate (type A)
More- Triangular spear (type G)
Spear with a triangular flange Ø 70 mm. Internal parts, installation and bottom clearance (9 mm) are the same as on type A; only the body differs.
Also: G system
DE Dreikantfitting (Typ G) NL drievlaksfitting (type G) FR plongeur type G (Grundy)
More- Combi spear (type M)
Spear with a round flange Ø 74.5 mm and two valves; the valve ball is stainless steel. The bottom clearance is 15 mm.
Also: M system
DE Kombifitting (Typ M) NL combifitting (type M) FR plongeur combi (type M)
More- EU Sankey spear (type S)
Spear without a flange that sits in the keg neck with its 2″–14 TPI BS 84 threaded head. Two valves, bottom clearance 14 mm.
Also: S system, European Sankey
DE Korbfitting (Typ S) NL korffitting (type S) FR plongeur à tête creuse (type S)
More- Type D Sankey spear (US Sankey)
Sankey spear for the D system with two valves and 14 mm bottom clearance. The standard version is threadless and held in the keg by a retaining ring. A version with a 2″–14 TPI BS 84 external thread is also available.
Also: Draft, D system
DE Fitting Typ D (US-Sankey) NL fitting type D (Amerikaanse Sankey) FR plongeur type D (Sankey américain)
More- Safety system
Lock of the spear which, on the flat spear, connects the body to the down tube. On types A and G, the tip of the triangle on the CO₂ valve points exactly at the line on the body when the system is locked.
Also: safety lock
DE Sicherheitssystem NL veiligheidssysteem FR système de sécurité
More- Safety lug
Part of the safety lock on the flat spear. If a previous owner has cut it off, the spear is no longer secured. That is why every spear should be treated as if it had no safety lock.
DE Sicherungsnase NL borgnok FR ergot de sécurité
More- Safety clip
Safety lock of the type S EU Sankey spear. On removal, the T-key KSQ-SX-01 pushes the clip inwards; on installation it snaps back out behind the seating surface of the keg neck.
DE Sicherungsclip NL borgclip FR clip de sécurité
More- Retaining ring
Ring that holds the threadless type D spear in the keg.
DE Sicherungsring NL borgring FR anneau de retenue
More- Body seal
EPDM seal between spear body and keg neck. It is a single-use seal and is replaced every time the spear is removed. A reused seal can leak between keg and spear body.
Also: sealing ring
DE Gehäusedichtung NL afdichting van het huis FR joint d’étanchéité du plongeur
More- CO₂ valve
EPDM valve in the spear head. Together with the body seal it is a wear part.
DE CO₂-Ventil NL gasklep FR valve CO₂
More- Down tube
Stainless steel tube, Ø 19 mm, through which the beverage rises from the bottom of the keg. Its length depends on the height of the keg.
DE Steigrohr NL stijgbuis FR tube plongeur
More- Retaining disc
Disc welded to the down tube on the flat spear. The safety system locks the body to the down tube via the retaining disc.
DE Bajonettplatte NL borgring FR disque de retenue
More- Valve stroke
Distance by which the valve is pushed in when it opens. On types A and G it is 9–12 mm. Filling and cleaning heads should be set to the middle; no head may push the valve in further.
DE Ventilhub NL kleplift FR course de la valve
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Dimensions and values
- Bottom clearance
Distance between the end of the down tube and the bottom of the keg: 9 mm for A and G, 15 mm for M, 14 mm for S and D.
Also: distance tube to keg bottom
DE Bodenabstand NL bodemafstand FR distance au fond
More- H3
Dimension from the sealing surface in the keg neck down to the sump in the keg. H3 minus the bottom clearance gives the length of the spear up to the seal.
Also: inner height
DE Innenhöhe H3 NL H3 FR H3
More- Sump
Recess in the bottom of the keg into which the down tube reaches, so that the keg can be emptied almost completely.
DE Sumpf NL sump FR puisard
More- Tightening torque
All AOBAOSI spears are tightened to 80 ± 5 Nm; for type D only the threaded version. It is measured with a mounting disc and a ½″ torque wrench.
DE Anzugsmoment NL aanhaalmoment FR couple de serrage
More- Retightening
Empty returned kegs are checked before refilling and retightened to 60 Nm, never under pressure.
DE Nachziehen NL natrekken FR resserrer
More- Operating pressure
The maximum operating pressure of the spears is 3 bar. If heat drives the pressure up sharply, a flat spear gives way at roughly 6 to 10 bar and releases the pressure.
DE Betriebsdruck NL bedrijfsdruk FR pression de service
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Keg, neck and dispensing
- Keg neck
Ring of stainless steel 304 welded into the keg that takes the spear. With a 2″–14 TPI BS 84 thread or threadless.
Also: keg collar
DE Fassmuffe NL fustnek FR col de fût
More- 2″–14 TPI BS 84
Thread of the keg neck and of threaded spears: 2 inch diameter, 14 threads per inch to the British standard BS 84.
DE 2″–14 TPI BS 84 NL 2″–14 TPI BS 84 FR 2″–14 TPI BS 84
More- Keg coupler
Connector placed on the spear that feeds gas into the keg and carries the beverage to the dispensing system. Coupler and spear must belong to the same system: A, S, D, G or M.
Also: coupler, keg tap; German: Zapfkopf
DE Zapfkopf NL tapkop FR tête de fût
More- Empty returned keg
Empty keg coming back from the market. Before it is refilled, the spear is checked and retightened to 60 Nm.
Also: empty return
DE Rückläufer NL leeg retourfust FR fût vide en retour
More- Venting
Releasing the pressure through the CO₂ valve until no more gas escapes. This is done immediately before removal, because pressure can build up again within a few hours.
Also: depressurising
DE Entlüften NL druk aflaten (ontluchten) FR purge
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Tools
- Screw-in/screw-out and decompression tool XQ-AX-01
Lever key for types A and G: it vents the keg and screws the spear out and in. Its pin goes into the small hole in the spear head; the pressure plunger in the middle pushes the valve open.
DE Ein-/Ausschraub- und Druckentlastungswerkzeug XQ-AX-01 NL ontluchtingssleutel XQ-AX-01 FR clé de purge XQ-AX-01
More- Pin
Pin on the screw-in/screw-out and decompression tool XQ-AX-01 that engages only in the small hole in the spear head.
DE Dorn NL pen FR tige
More- Pressure plunger
Middle part of the screw-in/screw-out and decompression tool XQ-AX-01 that pushes the seal down and opens the CO₂ valve.
DE Druckstößel NL drukstempel FR poussoir
More- Mounting/dismounting gun KSQ-AX-01
Tool pressed onto the CO₂ valve of the flat spear that unlocks and locks the safety system.
Also: gun, assembling/disassembling tool
DE Einbau-/Ausbaupistole KSQ-AX-01 NL demontagepistool KSQ-AX-01 FR pistolet de démontage KSQ-AX-01
More- T-key KSQ-SX-01
Tool for the type S EU Sankey spear: vent, push back the safety clip, unscrew. It also fits type S spears from other manufacturers.
DE T-Schlüssel KSQ-SX-01 NL T-sleutel KSQ-SX-01 FR clé en T KSQ-SX-01
More- Mounting disc
Plate placed on the spear that takes the ½″ square drive of the torque wrench: LJT-AX-01 for A and M, LJT-GX-01 for G, LJT-SX-01 for S and the threaded D spear.
DE Montagescheibe NL adapterplaat FR plaque adaptatrice
More- Disassembly/assembly tool CZ-AX-01
Tool for disassembling and reassembling type A and G spears.
DE Zerlege-/Zusammenbauwerkzeug CZ-AX-01 NL demontage-/montagegereedschap CZ-AX-01 FR outil de désassemblage/assemblage CZ-AX-01
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Standards and materials
- DIN 6650-5
Standard for components of beverage dispensing systems. AOBAOSI spears and keg couplers are tested to it by DGUV Test.
DE DIN 6650-5 NL DIN 6650-5 FR DIN 6650-5
More- SK mark
Mark showing that a component for dispensing systems has been tested to DIN 6650-5. For AOBAOSI: SK 448-005 (flat spear A, G, M), SK 448-002 (Sankey spear S, D), SK 448-004 (coupler A, G), SK 448-003 (coupler S, D). The number is laser-marked on the flange of flat spears and inside the body of Sankey spears.
Also: SK number
DE SK-Kennzeichnung NL SK-markering FR marquage SK
More- AISI 304
Stainless steel from which the body, springs, spring seat, down tube and retaining disc of the spears are made. SUS304 is the Japanese designation of the same steel.
Also: SUS304, 1.4301
DE AISI 304 NL AISI 304 FR AISI 304
More- EPDM
Elastomer of which the CO₂ valve and body seal are made, hardness 81 ± 3 Shore A. In cleaning, the limits for steam, caustic and acid are set by the EPDM, not by the stainless steel.
DE EPDM NL EPDM FR EPDM
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